What we know – and how
The life
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10 Apr 1816BornGottorf Castle, Schleswig, Schleswig-Holstein, TysklandUnsourced
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1816The place and the treeNorges Bank blir opprettetWilhelm is born
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Norges Bank blir opprettet. Dette var ett av utslagene av en sterk nasjonalfølelse i perioden, som også kom til uttrykk i opprettelsen av et norsk universitet i 1811.
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1818The place and the treeKarl III JohanWilhelm is 2
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Karl III Johan regjerer (svensk styre)
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1822The place and the treeBefolkningWilhelm is 6
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1.000.000 mennesker i Norge.
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1825The place and the treeEmigrering til Amerika starterWilhelm is 9
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Sluppen seilte fra Stavanger 4. juli 1825 (noen kilder har 5. juli 1825) og ankom New York tre måneder senere, den 9. oktober, etter en strabasiøs ferd. Båten var på omtrent 39 tonn, 54 fot lang og 16 fot bred. Det var 52 mennesker ombord, de fleste kvekere eller dissentere. Kaptein på båten og leder for «sluppefølget» var Lars Larsen Geilane. Under turen fikk Larsen og konen Martha en pike som ble døpt Margaret Allen, etter en kjent engelsk kvekerkvinne. Sluppefølget ble møtt av Cleng Peerson i New York, og slo seg ned ved Ontariosjøen i Kendall township i staten New York. Ferden ble opptakten til en massiv norsk utvandring til Amerikas forente stater (USA).
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1825NorwayThe RestaurationWilhelm is 9Read more
The sloop “Restauration” sailed from Stavanger with 52 people on board – the start of organised emigration to America.
Source: Restauration
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1832The place and the treeKoleraepidemiWilhelm is 16
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Koleraepidemi i Norge
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1832NorwayCholera reaches NorwayWilhelm is 16Read more
Cholera was first found in Norway. A commission against the epidemic was already in place and published advice on how to recognise and treat the disease.
Source: Kolera
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1837The place and the treeKommunalt selvstyre opprettetWilhelm is 21
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Det kommunale selvstyret blir opprettet ved Formannskapslovene. Opprettelsen av kommunene fører til at Norge får et mer desentralisert styre enn nabolandene.
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1837NorwayLocal self-governmentWilhelm is 21Read more
Every rural district and town was to have an elected council and board of representatives – municipal self-government begins.
Source: formannskapslovene
Picture: Municipal Archives of Trondheim from Trondheim, Norway · CC BY 2.0
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1838NorwayThe land register of 1838Wilhelm is 22Read more
The first revised, nationwide register of landed properties and their value, with the assessment in skylddaler and farm numbers within each court district.
Source: Matrikkelen 1838
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1840The place and the treeFotografiet kommer til NorgeWilhelm is 24
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På denne tiden kommer fotografiet for første gang til Norge. Portretter blir raskt populært blant middel- og overklassen. Thøge Winther regnes som Norges første fotograf; en annen tidlig fotograf er O. F. Knudsen.
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1844The place and the treeOscar IWilhelm is 28
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Oscar I regjerer (svensk styre).
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1845The place and the treeDissenterloven innføresWilhelm is 29
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I 1845 kom dissenterloven. For første gang ble det lov å danne uavhengige kirkesamfunn utenfor statskirka. Eksempler på slike trossamfunn er Den katolske kirke, Metodistkirka, Baptistsamfunnet og Adventistsamfunnet. Prestene eller forstanderne i disse menighetene kunne også forestå vigsler.
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1845NorwayThe Dissenter ActWilhelm is 29Read more
Christian communities other than the state church got the right to establish themselves in Norway – among them Quakers, Catholics and Methodists.
Source: dissenterloven
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1846The place and the treeArne Fabrikker etableresWilhelm is 30
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I 1845 undertegnet Peter Jebsen kjøpekontrakt på Blindheimselven (Elvæ) fra Gaupås som renner ut i Ytre Arna, og grunnla det som ble landets første mekaniserte bomullsveveri. Han brukte halve formuen sin, 200 spesiedaler, på å kjøpe elven. Arbeidet kommer i gang i 1846.
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1848The place and the treeBrudeferd i HardangerWilhelm is 32
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Hans Gude maler sitt berømte bilde Brudeferd i Hardanger sammen med Adolph Tidemand.
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1848NorwayThe revolutions of 1848Wilhelm is 32Read more
Revolutionary uprisings across Europe, above all in France, Germany, Austria and Italy. They were followed by a new conservative reaction.
Source: februarrevolusjonen
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1848NorwayThe Thrane movementWilhelm is 32Read more
Marcus Thrane started the first workers' association in Drammen in 1848, and soon there were such associations all over the country to better the workers' lot.
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1849The place and the treeSlottet innviesWilhelm is 33
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Det kongelige slott innvies i Oslo.
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1851NorwayThe Jewish clause is repealedWilhelm is 35Read more
The Constitution's ban on Jews in the realm was repealed once there was a two-thirds majority for it in the Storting.
Source: Jødeparagrafen
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1853The place and the treeKoleraepidemiWilhelm is 37
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Koleraepidemi i Norge
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1854NorwayEqual inheritanceWilhelm is 38Read more
The Inheritance Act gave men and women equal shares. Before, sisters and daughters got only half as much as their brothers.
Source: søsterlodd
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1854The place and the treeNorges første togbaneWilhelm is 38
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Eidsvoll-banen, Norges første togbane åpnes.
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1854The place and the treeInnføring av frimerkerWilhelm is 38
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Frimerker ble vedtatt utgitt.
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1854NorwayThe first railwayWilhelm is 38Read more
The main line between Christiania and Eidsvoll opened – Norway's first railway.
Source: Hovedbanen
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1859The place and the treeKarl IVWilhelm is 43
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Karl IV regjerer (svensk styre).
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1860The place and the treeBefolkningWilhelm is 44
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1.596.000 mennesker i Norge.
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1860The place and the treeStorflom i Sør-NorgeWilhelm is 44
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Det var storflom i Sør-Norge dette året, kombinert med at det var en kald og våt sommer. Husket som et uår.
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1861The place and the treeBorgerkrig i USAWilhelm is 45
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Borgerkrigen i USA.
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1862The place and the treeThe Homestead ActWilhelm is 46
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The Homestead Act ga nybyggere i Amerika rett til 160 acres gratis land.
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1865The place and the treeDampskip til AmerikaWilhelm is 49
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Dampskipstrafikken overtok Amerikafarten etter seilbåtene.
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1865The place and the treeFolketellingWilhelm is 49
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Folketelling.
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1865The place and the treeUtvandring til AmerikaWilhelm is 49
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Utvandring til Amerika starter nå for fullt. Over 800.000 nordmenn utvandrer til Amerika mellom 1825 og 1930. Hele 780.000 dro i tidsrommet 1865 og 1930.
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1865NorwayThe census of 1865Wilhelm is 49Read more
A census with the name, age, birthplace and occupation of everyone. It was also an agricultural census, so the lists give the livestock and sowing on the farms.
Source: folketelling
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1866NorwayThe emigration waveWilhelm is 50Read more
Failed harvests and a lack of land drove 111,000 Norwegians abroad. The police emigrant protocols and the passenger lists show who left.
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1871NorwayGermany is unifiedWilhelm is 55Read more
King William of Prussia was proclaimed German emperor at Versailles, and Germany became a united nation state. Otto von Bismarck is counted as the man behind it.
Source: Otto von Bismarck
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1872The place and the treeOscar IIWilhelm is 56
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Oscar II regjerer (svensk styre).
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1875The place and the treeFolketellingWilhelm is 59
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Folketelling.
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1875The place and the treeKrone innføres som pengeenhetWilhelm is 59
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Daler- og skillingbetegnelsen blir avviklet, og det blir bestemt at Pengeenheden skal være en Krone, som deles i 100 Øre.
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1876The place and the treeSiste Norske henrettelseWilhelm is 60
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Kristoffer Nilsen Svartbækken Grindalen var den siste som ble henrettet i Norge etter den vanlige straffeloven. Dette skjedde i 1876.
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1876NorwayThe census of 1875Wilhelm is 60Read more
The count was made on 3 January 1876 but is called the census of 1875. It gives the name, birth year, birthplace, occupation and faith of everyone, and the livestock and sowing on the farms.
Source: folketelling
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1876The place and the treeStatistisk sentralbyrå opprettesWilhelm is 60
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Statistisk sentralbyrå opprettes.
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1880The place and the treeSterk økonomisk vekst i AmerikaWilhelm is 64
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I løpet av 1880-årene opplevde Amerika en sterk økonomisk vekst.
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1880The place and the treeStore barnekull i NorgeWilhelm is 64
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De store barnekullene fra 1850-60 kom nå ut på arbeidsmarkedet noe som gjorde det vanskeligere å finne arbeid.
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1880NorwayThe great emigrationWilhelm is 64Read more
The largest wave of emigration: more than 250,000 Norwegians left, most of them for America – 29,000 in 1882 alone. Many families have relatives in the Midwest from these years.
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1880The place and the treeTelefonen kom til NorgeWilhelm is 64
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5. mai 1880 fikk The International Bell Telephone Company tillatelse av formannskapet i Christiania til å starte Norges første telefonsentral. Det ble starten på telefonens historie i Norge.
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1884The place and the treeHøyre og Venstre stiftesWilhelm is 68
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Partiene Høyre og Venstre stiftes.
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1884The place and the treeParlamentarismen innføresWilhelm is 68
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Gjennom riksrettsdommen mot ministeriet Selmer innføres parlamentarismen i Norge. Stortingets makt styrkes på bekostning av regjeringen og svenskekongen.
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1884NorwayParliamentary governmentWilhelm is 68Read more
After the impeachment of the Selmer government, Johan Sverdrup's Liberal government was appointed. The era of the civil servants in government was over, and from now on the government needed the Storting's confidence.
Source: embetsmannsstaten
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1885The place and the treeFolketellingWilhelm is 69
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Folketelling.
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1885The place and the treeNynorsk og bokmål jamstillesWilhelm is 69
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Nynorsk og bokmål ble jamstilte skriftspråk i Norge.
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1886NorwayThe land register of 1886Wilhelm is 70Read more
A new register of all landed properties, with the assessment in mark and øre and holding numbers under each farm number – the system still in use.
Source: Matrikkelen 1886
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1887The place and the treeArbeiderpartiet stiftesWilhelm is 71
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Det Norske Arbeiderparti stiftes.
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1889The place and the treeBefolkningWilhelm is 73
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2.000.000 mennesker i Norge.
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1889The place and the treeLov om folkeskoleWilhelm is 73
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Lov om folkeskole innføres.
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1889NorwayThe folk schoolWilhelm is 73Read more
The Folk School Act created a common school for children of every class, with an elected school board in place of the church's men.
Source: folkeskolen
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1891The place and the treeFolketellingWilhelm is 75
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Folketelling.
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1891NorwayThe census of 1891Wilhelm is 75Read more
A census with the name, birth year, birthplace and occupation of everyone. As in other counts, the given birth year is not always right.
Source: folketelling
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1892The place and the treeLov om barnearbeidWilhelm is 76
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Lov om barnearbeid innføres.
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5 Sep 1893
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1893The place and the treeØkonomisk kriseWilhelm is 77
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I perioden 1893 til 1905 opplevde Norge tunge tider. Landet sett under ett gikk inn i en økonomisk krise.
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